Will they visit?: Tree Martins has adapted well to urban areas and visit home gardens
Natural Distribution: Common and widespread throughout the South West and Perth region
Tree Martin – (C) Georgina Steytler
‘Tree Martin (C)Georgina Steytler 2014 birdlifephotography.org.au’
‘Tree Martin (C)William Betts 2017 birdlifephotography.org.au’ 2
Habitat at a Glance
See Habitat Guide for more detail
Shelter: Tree hollows and constructed nest boxes
Diet: Flying insects
Water: Bird baths and frog ponds
ReWild Benefit: Pest control
Habitat Guide - Shelter
Natural Shelter
Tree Martins gather together in flocks of hundreds to capture flying insects. These flocks are a common sight throughout Perth in the wake of summer storms. They can gather in flocks of hundreds and roost in tall trees, shrubs, and on the eaves of house and buildings.
Keep and maintain mature trees in your garden as they provide habitat and natural nesting hollows for Tree Martins.
Novel Shelter
Below is a template and important considerations regarding nest boxes for owls.
Install the box on a tall tree close to the main trunk or a thick horizontal limb five meters or higher.
Position nest boxes away from direct afternoon sun.
Nest boxes are a long-term commitment and need maintenance and repair over time.
Never use metal wire inside a box. A wooden ladder or notches in the timber is much more suitable and won’t damage claws or talons.
Chipboard boxes degrade quickly and require replacement after a year of use.
Hardier untreated timber (Jarrah) is less prone to attack by fungi, bacteria, and microorganisms.
Do not use treated timber as this can emit fumes toxic to wildlife and their young.
Maintenance is critical to ensure any resident wildlife and their offspring remain safe.
Habitat Guide - Food and Water
Providing natural sources of food
Tree Martins feed on flying insects captured on the wing. A garden with a frog pond can provide foraging habitat for Tree Martins as ponds are breeding habitats for flying insects.
Tree Martins descend low to the ground and fly between shrubs, trees, and over groundcovers in search of prey around the garden.
Providing sources of water
Tree Martins prefer to live reasonably close to water. Flocks gather around bird baths, frog ponds, and even wet roads to drink and bathe.
ReWild Benefits
Tree Martins help to control pest species (mosquitos, midges, bushflies) within the ecosystem. Visit BirdLife Australia to learn more about our native birds. If you have seen one in your neighbourhood or around the home you can record your sighting on Birdata and help scientists monitor their population.