Will they visit?: Red-Blue Damselflies visit home gardens with ponds
Natural Distribution: Common and widespread throughout the South West and Perth region
Xanthagrion erythroneurum – Elaine McDonald (CC BY-NC 4.0). Source: Atlas of Living Australia
Xanthagrion erythroneurum – Reiner Richter (CC BY 4.0). Source: Atlas of Living Australia
Xanthagrion erythroneurum – andrew_allen (CC BY-NC 4.0). Source: Atlas of Living Australia
Habitat at a Glance
See Habitat Guide for more detail
Shelter: Perched on rushes, shrubs, logs, and rocks
Diet: Flying insects and aquatic invertebrates
Water: Large frog ponds
ReWild Benefit: Pest control, environmental indicator
Habitat Guide - Shelter
Natural Shelter
Red-Blue Damselflies perch on rushes, sedges, shrubs, and trees planted around frog ponds. If you don’t have room for a pond, a dampland is a great alternative for attracting damselflies to the garden. Their young (called nymphs) require submerged plants within a pond to provide protection from potential predators.
Novel Shelter
Not required.
Habitat Guide - Food and Water
Providing natural sources of food
Red-Blue Damselflies capture their prey on the wing. Tall rushes, shrubs, and trees provide habitat for Red-Blue Damselflies to survey the garden for potential prey. Flowering plants within the garden (wattles, kennedia, gravillea, or hardenbergia) will attract other flying insects and provide Red-Blue Damselflies additional foraging habitat. Nymphs feed on aquatic insects.
Providing sources of water
Red-Blue Damselflies often breed in garden ponds with slow moving water and plenty of vegetation. The pond water should flow slowly to attract breeding damselflies. Larger ponds have a greater chance of supporting damselflies. Damselflies lay their eggs in ponds and the aquatic nymphs forage for food under the water. Damselflies emerge from the water and leave an exuvia (shed skin) on rushes, logs, and rocks.
Soft flowing fountains or waterfalls oxygenate ponds and help create suitable habitat for breeding dragonflies. Powerful water fountains can scare away some dragonflies and they are unlikely to use the pond to lay their eggs.
ReWild Benefits
Damselflies are efficient predators and excellent pests controllers (mosquitos and midges) around the home. If you see this charismatic dragonfly around your garden or pond, you can record your sighting on Atlas of Living Australia!